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实现效果:
首先创建五个vue界面
1.home.vue页面
<template> <div id="home-wrapper"> <h1>{{ name }}</h1> <nav> <!-- 二级路由的出口 在一级路由的界面里面 --> <router-link to="/one">one</router-link> <router-link :to="{ name: 'Two' }">two</router-link> <router-link :to="threeObj">three</router-link> <!-- 编程式 导航/路由 --> <button @click="fourBtn">four</button> </nav> <router-view></router-view> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { name: "首页", threeObj: { name: "Three", }, }; }, methods: { fourBtn() { var userId = 6789; this.$router.push({ path: `four/${userId}`, }); }, }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> #home-wrapper{ nav{ display: flex; a{ flex: 1; background-color: antiquewhite; height: 50px; line-height: 50px; } } } </style>
2.one.vue界面
<template> <div> <h1>{{name}}</h1> <ul> <li> <router-link to="/levl31">web</router-link> </li> <li> <router-link :to="{name:'name32'}">后端</router-link> </li> <li> <!-- 使用命名路由 在多级路由里面 比较方便 --> <router-link :to="{name:'name33'}">AI</router-link> </li> <li> <router-link to="/one/levl34">UI</router-link> </li> <li> <router-link :to="{name:'name35'}">三级路由-4</router-link> </li> </ul> <!-- 三级路由 出门在二级路由的界面 --> <router-view></router-view> </div> </template> <script> export default { name:'One', data() { return { name: "第一页" } }, } </script> <style lang="less" scoped> ul{ list-style: none; display: flex; width: 100%; margin-left: -40px; } li{ flex: 1; background-color: orange; height: 50px; line-height: 50px; } </style>
3.two.vue页面以及验证码实现
实现效果图:
<template> <div> <h1>{{ name }}</h1> <button @click="changeCode">验证码</button> <img :src="imgCodeUrl" alt=""> </div> </template> <script> export default { // 组件的别名 在vue调试的时候方便查看 name: "Two_zh", data() { return { name: "第二页", imgCodeUrl:"" }; }, methods: { // 获取验证码 changeCode() { // /api 是在vue.config.js 里面代理配置 const url = "api/v1/captchas"; // const url = "https://elm.cangdu.org/v1/captchas"; this.axios .post(url, {}) .then((res) => { this.imgCodeUrl =res.data.code console.log("验证码接口:",res); }) .catch((e) => { console.log("错误:", e); }); }, }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> </style>
4. three.vue页面
<template> <div> <h1>{{name}}</h1> </div> </template> <script> export default { name:'three', data() { return { name: "第三页" } }, } </script> <style lang="less" scoped> </style>
5.four.vue页面
<template> <div> <h1>{{name}}</h1> </div> </template> <script> export default { name:'Four', data() { return { name: "第四页" } }, created() { console.log("第四页 created:",this.$route) }, } </script> <style lang="less" scoped> </style>
然后配置路由:
import Vue from 'vue' import VueRouter from 'vue-router' import Home2 from '@/views/day/home.vue' Vue.use(VueRouter) const routes = [ { path: "/", name: 'home2', component: Home2, redirect: "/one", children: [ { path: "/one", name: 'One', component: () => import("@/views/day/one.vue"), children: [ { path: '/levl31', // h creacteElemet 的意思 创建 虚拟Dom/标签 Vnode // 第一个参数是 标签名 扩展的话 自己的写的组件 也是标签名 // 第二个参数是 可选的 标签的属性配置 // 第三个参数是 标签的内容 component: { render(h) { return h("h1", "前端") } }, }, { // /默认代表根目录 #/levl31 // 不带斜杠 会自己拼接 #/one/levl32 // 使用的时候统一用命名路由 path: "levl32", name: "name32", component: { render(h) { return h("h1", "后端") } }, }, { path:"/one?levl33", name:"name33", component:{ render(h) { return h("h1", "人工智能") } } }, { path:"/one/levl34", name:"name34", component:{ render(h) { return h("h1","就是个美工吗") } } }, // 三 四级路由 { path:"level35", name:"name35", component:()=>import("@/views/Home.vue"), // 四级路由 children:[ { path:"boy", name:"Boy", component:()=>import("@/views/boy.vue") }, { path:"girl", name:"Girl", component:()=>import("@/views/girl.vue") } ] } ] }, { path: "/two", name: 'Two', component: () => import("@/views/day/two.vue") }, { path: "/three", name: 'Three', component: () => import("@/views/day/three.vue") }, { // 可选参数 \d 数字 字符串就匹配不上 path: "four/:id(\\d*)?", name: 'Four', component: () => import("@/views/day/four.vue") }, ] } ] const router = new VueRouter({ routes }) export default router
总结
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