check check AHD:[chµk] D.J.[t.ek] K.K.[t.Wk] n.(名词) An action or influence that stops motion or expression; a restraint: 阻碍:使运动或表达中断的动作或影响;阻碍: Heavy rains were a check on the army's advance. 大雨阻挡了军队的前进 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: 抑制:被中断或阻止的状态;克制: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫 An abrupt stop in forward movement or progress; a halt. 中断:在前进的运动或过程中突然停止;中断 The act or an instance of inspecting or testing, as for accuracy or quality; examination: 检查:为准确性或质量而做的调查或检验;检查核对: the careful check of each unit before sale; gave the car an oil check. 在出售之前对每一部分所做的仔细检查;检查一下汽车的汽油 A standard for inspecting or evaluating; a test. 标准:检验或评估的标准;测试 A check mark. 检查符号 A ticket or slip of identification: 用以识别的票证或纸片: a baggage check. 行李标签 A bill at a restaurant or bar. 帐单:餐馆或酒吧的帐单 Games A chip or counter used in gambling. 【游戏】 筹码:赌博中用的筹码 Abbr. ch., ck.A written order to a bank to pay the amount specified from funds on deposit; a draft. 缩写 ch., ck.支票:给银行从存款中支付具体款项的书面支票;汇票 A small crack; a chink. 小裂缝;裂口 A pattern of small squares, as on a chessboard. 如国际象棋中的一小格 One of the squares of such a pattern. 一格:格子图案上的一格 A fabric patterned with squares: 格子布:有方格图案的织物: a dress of pale green check. 浅绿色的格子服装 Abbr. chGames 缩写 ch【游戏】 A move in chess that directly attacks an opponent's king but does not constitute a checkmate. 将军:下棋中直接进攻对方的“国王”但并没有彻底将死的一着 The position or condition of a king so attacked. 将军:被将军的“国王”的位置或处境 Sports The act of blocking or impeding an opponent in control of the puck in ice hockey, either with one's body or one's stick. 【体育运动】 身体阻挡:在冰球运动中为了控制冰球而用身体或球棍阻挡或挤贴对手的行为 interj.(感叹词) Games Used to declare that a chess opponent's king is in check. 【游戏】 将军!:宣布下棋的对手的“国王”处于被将军状态时用的感叹词 Informal Used to express agreement or understanding. 【非正式用语】 行,好:表示同意或理解的感叹词 v.(动词) checked, check.ing, checks v.tr.(及物动词) To arrest the motion of abruptly; halt: 使…突然停止;中断: checked the flow by shutting a valve. 关上阀门阻止水流 To hold in restraint; curb: 抑制,遏制: check an impulse to laugh.See Synonyms at restrain 抑止住想要笑的冲动参见 restrain To slow the growth of; retard. 使…生长变慢;阻止 To rebuke; rebuff. 责备;谴责 To inspect so as to determine accuracy, quality, or other condition; test: 检查:为确定准确性、质量或别的情况而进行检查;测试: checked the brakes and lights for defects; checked out the system to make sure there were no errors in the software. 检查刹车和车灯有没有毛病;对系统进行检查以确保软件没有任何错误 To verify by consulting a source or authority: 检查:通过查阅资料或请教权威人士而确认: checked her facts before speaking; check a spelling in the dictionary. 在演讲之前核查她的事实;翻看字典检查一个词的拼写 To put a check mark on or next to: 在…上或旁边打勾: checked off each item on the shopping list. 把购物清单上每一项都勾掉 To deposit for temporary safekeeping: 暂放:为暂时的安全而存放: checked his coat at the door. 把衣服暂放在门边 To consign (luggage, for example) for shipment on a transportation vehicle: 在交通工具上托运(例如行李): checked her bags and boarded the plane. 托运了她的旅行袋并登上了飞机 To make cracks or chinks in: 使…裂缝或裂口: Sunlight dried and checked the paint. 阳光晒干了画并使它有了裂缝 Games To move in chess so as to put (an opponent's king) under direct attack. 【游戏】 将军:在下棋中走一着使对手的“国王”受到直接的进攻 Sports To block or impede (an opposing player with the puck) in ice hockey by using one's body or one's stick. 【体育运动】 阻挡:在冰球运动中用身体或球棍阻挡或挤贴(控制着冰球的对手) v.intr.(不及物动词) To come to an abrupt halt; stop. 突然中断;停止 To agree point for point; correspond: 逐项相符;与…一致: The fingerprints checked with the ones on file. 这些指纹与文件上的完全符合 To be verified or confirmed; pass inspection: 被证实或被肯定;通过检查: The suspect's story checked out. 嫌疑犯讲述的故事得到了证实 To make an examination or investigation; inquire: 进行检验或调查;查问: phoned to check on the departure time; checked into the rumor. 打电话查问出发时间;对传闻进行调查 To write a check on a bank account. 在银行帐户上开支票 To undergo cracking in a pattern of checks, as paint does. 如油漆等出现格子图案状的裂纹 Games To place a chess opponent's king in check. 【游戏】 将军:对下棋对手的“国王”将军 To pause to relocate a scent. Used of hunting dogs. 指猎狗停顿一下来重新辨别气味的方位 To abandon the proper game and follow baser prey. Used of trained falcons. 指猎鹰放弃应捕猎物而去追次要的猎物 Sports To block or impede an opposing player carrying the puck in ice hockey. 【体育运动】 阻拦:冰球运动中阻拦或挤贴控制着冰球的对队员
check in To register, as at a hotel. 在旅馆登记住宿 check out To settle one's bill and leave a hotel or other place of lodging. 结帐离开:结帐并且离开旅馆或其它住所 To withdraw (an item) after recording the withdrawal: 办妥手续之后取出(某物): check out books. 借出书籍 To record and total up the prices of and receive payment for (items being purchased) at a retail store: 收款:零售商店中对所购商品的记录、计价及收款: The cashier checked out and bagged my order. 收款员计价收款并给我包装了商品 check over To look over; examine: 查看;检查: The teacher checked the students' papers over. 老师仔细查看了学生们的试卷
Middle English chek [check in chess] 中古英语 chek [国际象棋中的将军] from Old French eschec 源自 古法语 eschec from Arabic sh³h 源自 阿拉伯语 sh³h from Persian [king, king in chess] * see shah 源自 波斯语 [国王,国际象棋中的“国王”] *参见 shah
check“able adj.(形容词)
The words check , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country. The Persian word sh³h was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe. One said sh³h as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense, after passing through Arabic, probably Old Spanish, and then Old French, came into Middle English as chek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phrase sh³³t,} meaning “the king is stymied.” Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king, check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example, retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction. Check first meant “counterfoil” and then came to mean anything, such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one. 单词check , chess 和 shah 是互相关联的。 Shah 就象有人可能想象的那样, 是英语里的外来词,原指波斯国王的称号。波斯词语shah 也是国际象棋中的术语, 国际象棋在被引进欧洲之前早就在波斯流传。当对手的“国王”受到攻击时我们说shah 作为一种警告。 这个意义的波斯单词,通过阿拉伯语,可能还有古西班牙语和后来的古法语,大约在七百年前被收入中世纪英语中chek 。 Chess 本身来自于古法语 check 的复数形式。 Checkmate ,是 check 的下一步, 来自于阿拉伯短语shah mat, 意思是“国王进退两难”。从对“国王”将军这个概念演化而来,check 的含义经历了复杂的发展过程,它后来指用以确保准确性或真实性的某种东西。 例如,其中一个含义是指作为支票的一部分的存根,由签发支票的人保留作为交易的单据。Check 最初是指“存根”, 后来指任何有存根的东西,如帐单或银行汇票等,最后甚至指没有存根的东西
check [tFek] vt. 阻止;抑住;停止 A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire. 风向突然一转,森林大火就被遏制了。 检查;核对 You should check your bicycle before you ride it. 你在骑自行车之前应该检查一下。 How does his story check out with the facts? 他的说法经核实过后真实程度有多大? Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any. 请把讲演稿检查一遍,如果有错误,请改正过来。 打查对无误的记号“√” Has the English teacher checked the examination papers yet? 英语老师批改好试卷了吗? 寄存 Have you checked your baggage? 你已将行李托运了吗?; 你已将行李寄存了吗?
check n. 制止;压住;控制 We've kept the disease in check for a year now. 我们已经把病情控制了一年。 阻挡物;抑住物 核对;检验;检查 a police check on cars and trucks 警察对小汽车和卡车的检查 标准;凭据;依据之物 I've lost the check for my overcoat. 我把寄存大衣的牌子弄丢了。 单据;收据;(餐馆的)帐单 支票 方格;格子;方格图案 Does your wife like these checked curtains? 你妻子喜欢这些格子图案的窗帘吗? (下象棋时)将军
check in (旅馆、飞机等)登记;报到 Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves. 旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。 寄存 check out 向旅馆结帐退房 查证属实
check [tFek] n. 阻止, 制止, 牵制, 控制 制止物[者], 制动[刹车]装置, 挡水闸 检验, 校对, 核算 [美](=cheque)支票; 联[帐]单, 收据; 对号(牌), 筹码 停止, 停顿 (象棋的)被将军的局面 方格图案, 棋盘格; 方格花布, 小方格 (木料的)裂缝, 罅裂, 槽口 [美]同意, 答应, 允诺 make a check on his calculation 核对他的计算 Wind acts as a check on speed. 风对速度有阻碍。 We are keeping the enemy in check. 我们正阻挡着敌人。 The checks are small in this pattern. 这图案中的方格太小。
check vt. 制止, 阻止, 控制, 妨碍; 突然停止 检验, 检查, 核对, 验算; (凭号牌, 联单)寄存, 托运 在...上做经过查对无误的记号; 在...上打上勾号 使...产生裂缝, 在...上画[印]方格图案 【农】条插, 方形栽植 (象棋) 将一军 (棒球)牵制 check the enemy's advance 阻止敌人的进军 check oneself 克制自己 check accounts 查对帐目 They checked their steps. 他们突然停止了脚步。 Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都已托运了吗? check vi. 核对无误; (帐目)相符 [美]开支票 干裂成小方格 (象棋)将军 停止, 停顿; (猎犬)因臭迹中断而站住 checking account (可开支票的)活期存款户头 The accounts check. 帐目核对无误。 The horse checked before he jumped. 马在跳跃之前先停顿了一下。 check int. [象棋]将军! [口]行, 对
checkbook [5tFekbJk] n. [美](=chequebook)支票簿 checkgate n. 堰门 checkin n. 记入工时, 报到, 登记 checkline n. 靠码头缆 checklist n. 选购图书单, 散篇目录, 清单; 选举人名单 checklock n. 保险锁 checkman n. 查票人 check-off n. 发薪时扣工会会费 checkpost [`tFekpEJst] n. 检查哨所 checkrein [`tFekreIn] n. 马缰绳, 控制 checkroom [`tFekrU:m] n. (小件行李)寄存室 checkstand n. 验货台 check-taker n. 收票员 checkvalve n. 止回阀, 单向阀 checkwriter n. 支票数字打字机 checkable adj.
blank check 空白支票 自由行动的权力 blank cheque 空白支票 自由行动的权力 body check 【体】(冰球)身体阻截, 用身体贴人或挤人 brass check [美]财团给报界人士的贿赂 cash in one's checks 把筹码兑成现金; [俚]死 discover check (象棋中)移动一子以将对方的军 draw a check 开一张支票 hand in one's checks [口]死 hold in check 抑制, 约束, 制止, 牵制 keep in check 抑制, 约束, 制止, 牵制 in check 在控制中; 被阻止; (象棋中)(敌方主帅)处于被将军地位 keep a check on 监视, 检查; 控制 loyalty check [美]“忠诚调查” (五十年代美国联邦调查局对政府机关官员及文化界人士所进行的思想迫害) mail cover check [美]美国联邦调查局对私人信件的秘密检查 pass in one's checks [口]死 put a check on sth. 制止某事 place a check on sth. 制止某事 rain check (球赛等因下雨而中断后作下次继续使用的)期票; 雨票; 补看票 shepherd's check 黑白格子图案; 黑白格子布 spot check 抽样检查 check and balance (西方政治结构中为防止滥用职权, 在立法、司法、行政三权之间或在政府各部门之间实行相互牵制的)制衡原则; 制约与平衡 check at 对...发火 check in 签到; 报到; 办理住宿手续; [美]归还所借书籍; [俚]死 check off 查对无讹后打上(√)作记号; 不再考虑, 认为不成立; 在工资中扣除(所得税, 工会会费) check out 付帐离开旅馆; 检查, 核对, 合格, 及格; [美](向银行)取(款); (向图书馆)借(书); [美俚]死; 报销 check (up) on [check up]调查, 核对, 检查 check with 与...相符合; 与...协商
check,examine这两个词都可以表示“检查”,但check 另含有“校对”或“找错”的意思。而examine 另含有“察看或观察以了解情况”的意思。 Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。 Check your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作业检查一下然后再交。 He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano. 他曾去刚果察看一座新火山。 The doctor examine the patient carfully. 医生对这位病人作了仔细检查。
退场
2024-12-01 05:06:25
check out:
vt. 离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死)
例句与用法: 1. The hotel insists that guests check out of their rooms before11 o'clock in the morning. 这家旅馆一定要客人在上午11点钟前结帐后离开房间。
2. The boss checked out the tools to the workers as they came to work. 工人上工时,老板才把工具登记借给他们。
3. The mechanic checked out the car battery. 汽车修理工检验了汽车里的电池。
4. I just want to drive around town and check out the main strip. 我就想驾车在城里兜兜,看看主要街市。