--IF ELSE declare @x int @y int @z int select @x = 1 @y = 2 @z=3 if @x > @y print 'x > y' --打印字符串'x > y' else if @y > @z print 'y > z' else print 'z > y'
--CASE use pangu update employee set e_wage = case when job_level = ’1’ then e_wage*1.08 when job_level = ’2’ then e_wage*1.07 when job_level = ’3’ then e_wage*1.06 else e_wage*1.05 end
--WHILE CONTINUE BREAK declare @x int @y int @c int select @x = 1 @y=1 while @x < 3 begin print @x --打印变量x 的值 while @y < 3 begin select @c = 100*@x + @y print @c --打印变量c 的值 select @y = @y + 1 end select @x = @x + 1 select @y = 1 end
--WAITFOR --例 等待1 小时2 分零3 秒后才执行SELECT 语句 waitfor delay ’01:02:03’ select * from employee --例 等到晚上11 点零8 分后才执行SELECT 语句 waitfor time ’23:08:00’ select * from employee
***SELECT***
select *(列名) from table_name(表名) where column_name operator value ex:(宿主) select * from stock_information where stockid = str(nid) stockname = 'str_name' stockname like '% find this %' stockname like '[a-zA-Z]%' --------- ([]指定值的范围) stockname like '[^F-M]%' --------- (^排除指定范围) --------- 只能在使用like关键字的where子句中使用通配符) or stockpath = 'stock_path' or stocknumber < 1000 and stockindex = 24 not stocksex = 'man' stocknumber between 20 and 100 stocknumber in(10,20,30) order by stockid desc(asc) --------- 排序,desc-降序,asc-升序 order by 1,2 --------- by列号 stockname = (select stockname from stock_information where stockid = 4) --------- 子查询 --------- 除非能确保内层select只返回一个行的值, --------- 否则应在外层where子句中用一个in限定符 select distinct column_name form table_name --------- distinct指定检索独有的列值,不重复 select stocknumber ,"stocknumber + 10" = stocknumber + 10 from table_name select stockname , "stocknumber" = count(*) from table_name group by stockname --------- group by 将表按行分组,指定列中有相同的值 having count(*) = 2 --------- having选定指定的组
select * from table1, table2 where table1.id *= table2.id -------- 左外部连接,table1中有的而table2中没有得以null表示 table1.id =* table2.id -------- 右外部连接
select stockname from table1 union [all] ----- union合并查询结果集,all-保留重复行 select stockname from table2
***insert***
insert into table_name (Stock_name,Stock_number) value ("xxx","xxxx") value (select Stockname , Stocknumber from Stock_table2)---value为select语句
action add aggregate all alter after and as asc avg avg_row_length auto_increment between bigint bit binary blob bool both by cascade case char character change check checksum column columns comment constraint create cross current_date current_time current_timestamp data database databases date datetime day day_hour day_minute day_second dayofmonth dayofweek dayofyear dec decimal default delayed delay_key_write delete desc describe distinct distinctrow double drop end else escape escaped enclosed enum explain exists fields file first float float4 float8 flush foreign from for full function global grant grants group having heap high_priority hour hour_minute hour_second hosts identified ignore in index infile inner insert insert_id int integer interval int1 int2 int3 int4 int8 into if is isam join key keys kill last_insert_id leading left length like lines limit load local lock logs long longblob longtext low_priority max max_rows match mediumblob mediumtext mediumint middleint min_rows minute minute_second modify month monthname myisam natural numeric no not null on optimize option optionally or order outer outfile pack_keys partial password precision primary procedure process processlist privileges read real references reload regexp rename replace restrict returns revoke rlike row rows second select set show shutdown smallint soname sql_big_tables sql_big_selects sql_low_priority_updates sql_log_off sql_log_update sql_select_limit sql_small_result sql_big_result sql_warnings straight_join starting status string table tables temporary terminated text then time timestamp tinyblob tinytext tinyint trailing to type use using unique unlock unsigned update usage values varchar variables varying varbinary with write when where year year_month zerofill