一.普通同步方式 最简单和基础的调用方式 @Test public void test1Normal() { Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { String result = jedis.set("n" + i, "n" + i); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Simple SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds"); jedis.disconnect(); }
很简单吧,每次set之后都可以返回结果,标记是否成功。
二.事务方式(Transactions) redis的事务很简单,他主要目的是保障,一个client发起的事务中的命令可以连续的执行,而中间不会插入其他client的命令。 看下面例子: @Test public void test2Trans() { Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Transaction tx = jedis.multi(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { tx.set("t" + i, "t" + i); } List<Object> results = tx.exec(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Transaction SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds"); jedis.disconnect(); }
三.管道(Pipelining) 有时,我们需要采用异步方式,一次发送多个指令,不同步等待其返回结果。这样可以取得非常好的执行效率。这就是管道,调用方法如下: @Test public void test3Pipelined() { Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost"); Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined(); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { pipeline.set("p" + i, "p" + i); } List<Object> results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Pipelined SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds"); jedis.disconnect(); }
四.管道中调用事务 就Jedis提供的方法而言,是可以做到在管道中使用事务,其代码如下: @Test public void test4combPipelineTrans() { jedis = new Jedis("localhost"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined(); pipeline.multi(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { pipeline.set("" + i, "" + i); } pipeline.exec(); List<Object> results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Pipelined transaction: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds"); jedis.disconnect(); }
但是经测试(见本文后续部分),发现其效率和单独使用事务差不多,甚至还略微差点。
五.分布式直连同步调用 @Test public void test5shardNormal() { List<JedisShardInfo> shards = Arrays.asList( new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379), new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));
ShardedJedis sharding = new ShardedJedis(shards);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { String result = sharding.set("sn" + i, "n" + i); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Simple@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");
sharding.disconnect(); }
这个是分布式直接连接,并且是同步调用,每步执行都返回执行结果。类似地,还有异步管道调用。
六.分布式直连异步调用 @Test public void test6shardpipelined() { List<JedisShardInfo> shards = Arrays.asList( new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379), new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));
ShardedJedis sharding = new ShardedJedis(shards);
ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = sharding.pipelined(); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { pipeline.set("sp" + i, "p" + i); } List<Object> results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Pipelined@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");
sharding.disconnect(); }
七.分布式连接池同步调用 如果,你的分布式调用代码是运行在线程中,那么上面两个直连调用方式就不合适了,因为直连方式是非线程安全的,这个时候,你就必须选择连接池调用。 @Test public void test7shardSimplePool() { List<JedisShardInfo> shards = Arrays.asList( new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379), new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));
ShardedJedisPool pool = new ShardedJedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), shards);
ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { String result = one.set("spn" + i, "n" + i); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); pool.returnResource(one); System.out.println("Simple@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");
pool.destroy(); }
上面是同步方式,当然还有异步方式。
八.分布式连接池异步调用 @Test public void test8shardPipelinedPool() { List<JedisShardInfo> shards = Arrays.asList( new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379), new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));
ShardedJedisPool pool = new ShardedJedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), shards);
ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();
ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = one.pipelined();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { pipeline.set("sppn" + i, "n" + i); } List<Object> results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); pool.returnResource(one); System.out.println("Pipelined@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds"); pool.destroy(); }
九.需要注意的地方 事务和管道都是异步模式。在事务和管道中不能同步查询结果。比如下面两个调用,都是不允许的: Transaction tx = jedis.multi(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { tx.set("t" + i, "t" + i); } System.out.println(tx.get("t1000").get()); //不允许
List<Object> results = tx.exec(); Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined(); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { pipeline.set("p" + i, "p" + i); } System.out.println(pipeline.get("p1000").get()); //不允许