centos5 源码安装Nginx + mysql + apache + php的方法

我想请说下,centos5 源码安装Nginx + mysql + apache + php的方法
最新回答
干净好听的昵称

2024-09-17 03:14:53

主要依照的是张宴的一篇博文《

http://blog.s135.com/post/366/
》,安装的软件是也是从他提供的列表中下载,这里都是tar.gz格式,如果更希望是rpm格式的话,提供一个网址《
http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php
》这里列出了比较完全的下载包。

我安装的系统:Centos5

1、下载;

我安装的下载来自张宴博文下的地址,下载保存的是home下自己目录的一个文件夹下:

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代码如下:

cd /home/xuxx/software

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.8.tar.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.33.zip

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-7.8.tar.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz

   wget

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.2.2.tgz

2、准备编译安装环境,需要编译源码用到gc++

建议如果是新安装的系统,使用yum upgrade更新下系统。

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代码如下:

sudo -s

   LANG=C

   yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel

   glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

   openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

注意:这里所有的命令是一行的而不能有换行符,如果是copy的时候,注意要去处该换行符

确保安装成功!才能正确使用编译。

3、安装:

一、安装PHP 5.2.8(FastCGI模式)

1、编译安装PHP 5.2.8所需的支持库:

1] libiconv库

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代码如下:

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

   cd libiconv-1.13/

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   cd ../

make clean 和make distclean都是删除安装过程中生成的缓存文件。当然如果你不介意放着也可以跳过这两步清理操作。

2]libmcrypt库

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代码如下:

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

   cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

   ./configure

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   /sbin/ldconfig

   cd libltdl/

   ./configure --enable-ltdl-install

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   cd

http://www.cnblogs.com/

3] mhash库

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代码如下:

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

   cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

   ./configure

   make

   make install

   cd ../

4]mcrypt库

注意:因为该库和libmcrypt有依赖性,所以在安装前必须知道libmcrypt,否则的话会出现:

错误

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代码如下:

checking for libmcrypt – version = 2.5.0…

   *** ‘libmcrypt-config –version’ returned 2.4.0, but LIBMCRYPT (2.5.8)

   *** was found! If libmcrypt-config was correct, then it is best

   *** to remove the old version of LIBMCRYPT. You may also be able to fix the error

   *** by modifying your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or by editing

   *** /etc/ld.so.conf. Make sure you have run ldconfig if that is

   *** required on your system.

   *** If libmcrypt-config was wrong, set the environment variable LIBMCRYPT_CONFIG

   *** to point to the correct copy of libmcrypt-config, and remove the file config.cache

   *** before re-running configure

   configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found

是因为path的问题,所以执行:

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代码如下:

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

   ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

然后再安装:

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代码如下:

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

   cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

   /sbin/ldconfig

   ./configure

   make

   make install

   cd ../

二、安装mysql

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代码如下:

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

   /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql xxx

   unzip mysql-5.1.33.zip

   cd mysql-5.1.33/

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables

   --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql

   chown -R xxx:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql

   cp support-files/my-medium.cnf.sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf

   cd ../

注意:这里编译./configure命令是一行的而不能有换行符,如果是copy的时候,注意要去处该换行符

在最后一步拷贝的时候,我安装完在support-files下没有my-medium.cnf而只有my-medium.cnf.sh所以将这个文件拷贝过去。

@张宴原文:

附:以下为附加步骤,如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库,则执行以下两步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库,能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库,那么,以下两步无需执行。

①、以xxx用户帐号的身份建立数据表:

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代码如下:

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=xxx

②、启动MySQL(最后的表示在后台运行)

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代码如下:

/bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf

3、编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式)

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代码如下:

tar zxvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz

   gzip -cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.8 -p1

   cd php-5.2.8/

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

   --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib

   --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem

   --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect

   --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap

   --with-ldap-sasl

   make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

   make install

   cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

   cd ../

注意:这里./configure命令是一行的而不能有换行符,如果是copy的时候,注意要去处该换行符

4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块--可选安装

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代码如下:

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

   cd memcache-2.2.5/

   /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   cd ../

   tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

   cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/

   /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

   ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   cd ../

   tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

   cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

   /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   cd ../

   tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

   cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

   ./configure

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   cd ../

   tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz

   cd imagick-2.2.2/

   /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

   make

   make install

   make clean

   make distclean

   cd ../

5、修改php.ini文件

STRONG手工修改:/STRONG查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"

修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

并在此行后增加以下几行,然后保存:

extension = "memcache.so"

extension = "pdo_mysql.so"

extension = "imagick.so"

再查找output_buffering = Off

修改为output_buffering = On

6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP:

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾,加上以下配置信息:

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代码如下:

[eaccelerator]

   zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"

   eaccelerator.shm_size="128"

   eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"

   eaccelerator.enable="1"

   eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

   eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

   eaccelerator.debug="0"

   eaccelerator.filter=""

   eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

   eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300"

   eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="120"

   eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

   eaccelerator.compress="1"

   eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

修改配置文件:

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmax = 134217728

然后执行以下命令使配置生效:/sbin/sysctl -p

以下的步骤和张宴步骤中一样配置,不再赘诉