Nginx ("engine x") 是一款高性能的,轻量级的HTTP Web 服务器 和 反向代理服务器及电子邮件 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。Nginx 是由俄罗斯的程序设计师 Igor Sysoev 所开发,为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的,它已经在该站点运行超过四年多时间了,Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。自 Nginx 发布四年来,Nginx 已经因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。Nginx 超越Apache的高性能和稳定性,使得国内使用 Nginx 作为 Web 服务器的网站也越来越多。目前国内各大门户网站已经部署了Nginx,如新浪、网易、腾讯等;新近发现 Nginx 技术在国内日趋火热,越来越多的网站开始应用部署Nginx。一、首先下载 nginx1.0.11的Windows版本,下载到软件包后,解压 nginx-nginx1.0.11.zip 包到你喜欢的根目录,并将目录名改为nginx。然后,执行下列操作:cd nginxstart nginx这样,nginx 服务就启动了。打开任务管理器,查看 nginx.exe 进程,有二个进程会显示,占用系统资源,那是相当的少。然后再打开浏览器,输入127.0.0.1 就可以看到nginx的欢迎页面了,非常友好 nginx -s stop // 停止nginxnginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件nginx -s quit // 退出nginx二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。下面是我的配置:#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server {listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ~* software/(.*).*\.(jpg|rar) { expires 21d; root d:/temp/; access_log d:/temp/soft.3g.cn_nginx_s3gd-205.log; proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; proxy_temp_path d:/temp/; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host 112.25.10.140; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 1280k; proxy_connect_timeout 900; proxy_send_timeout 900; proxy_read_timeout 900; proxy_buffer_size 40k; proxy_buffers 40 320k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k; if ( !-e $request_filename) { proxy_pass http://112.25.10.140:80; } } location / {root html;index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html {root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}