今天做了个基于PyQt4和PySide的输入对话框.已放到PyPi中,包名wlab,大家可以使用pip安装:
pip install wlab
在程序输入中,有时会要求同时改变多个参数值,而且类型也不尽相同,
这时下面的模块比较彻底的解决了这个问题.先看个示例吧.
比如我们有三个参数,分别为int,float,和字符串类型:
values={'String':'This is String','float':3.5,'int':15} GroupBoxTitle="Please set values:" title="QInputBox:" rvalues=QInputBox(values=values,GroupBoxTitle=GroupBoxTitle,title=title) print(rvalues)
生成的GUI界面如下:
返回的结果中我们注意到字典rvalues里面数据的类型和字典valuse中时一致的.
也就是说:
如果values中是整数,那么rvalue中的值也是整数;
如果value中是浮点数,那么rvalue中的值也是浮点数;
如果value中是字符串,那么rvalue中的值也是字符串;
目前只支持这三种类型.但对values中输入参数并没有没有数目限制.
对于不会使用pip的新手,可以复制下面的文件:
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- #~ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #~ module:wlab #~ FileName=WPyQtInput.py #~Class:QInputGroupBox,QInputDialog,QInputBox #~ author:Wu Xuping #~ Date:2013-05-06 #~ Email:539688300@qq.com #~ Remark:based on PyQt4 or PySide #~ #------------------------------------------------- try: from PyQt4 import QtGui from PyQt4 import QtCore from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtSlot from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtSignal IsPyQt=True IsPySide=False except ImportError: from PySide import QtGui from PySide import QtCore from PySide.QtCore import Slot as pyqtSlot from PySide.QtCore import Signal as pyqtSignal IsPyQt=False IsPySide=True #~ #------------------------------------------------- #~ #------------------------------------------------- #~ #将字符串一特定的长度输出 def FormatStr(MaxStrLength,s): if (len(s)<MaxStrLength): for n in range(MaxStrLength-len(s)): s=' '+s rs=str(s)+':' return rs class IntLineEdit(QtGui.QLineEdit): def __init__ (self,num=0): ''' #~ IntLineEdit(num) ''' QtGui.QLineEdit.__init__ (self) self.num=num self.setText(str(self.num)) @pyqtSlot(int) def setValue(self,n): self.setText(str(n)) return (self.num,n) class FloatLineEdit(QtGui.QLineEdit): def __init__ (self,num=0.0): ''' #~ FloatLineEdit(num) ''' QtGui.QLineEdit.__init__ (self) self.num=num self.setText(str(self.num)) @pyqtSlot(int) def setValue(self,n): if ( self.num>0): self.setText(str(self.num+n*self.num/50.0)) else: self.setText(str(self.num-n*self.num/50.0)) return (self.num,n) #~ #------------------------------------------------- class QInputGroupBox(QtGui.QGroupBox): def __init__(self, values={'String':'This is String','float':3.5,'int':15},title="Please set values",ntimes=2.0,parent=None): ''' #~#--------------------------------------------------- #~#Examples: #~#--------------------------------------------------- #~ >>>values={'String':'This is String','float':3.5,'int':15} #~ >>>GroupBoxTitle="Please set values" #~ >>>self.QIGBox=QInputGroupBox(values=values,title=GroupBoxTitle,ntimes=2.0,parent=self) #~ >>>rvalues=self.QIGBox.GetOriginValue() #~ >>>rvalues=self.QIGBox.GetModifiedValues() #~#--------------------------------------------------- #~#Parameters: #~#--------------------------------------------------- #~#values={'String':'This is String','float':3.5,'int':15} #~#title="Please set values" #~#ntimes=2.0 #~#parent=None ''' QtGui.QGroupBox.__init__ (self, title=title,parent = parent) self.OriginValues=values.copy() self.ModifiedValues=values.copy() MaxStrLength=max([len(str(s)) for s in list(values.keys())]) layout = QtGui.QGridLayout() cnt=0 for key in self.ModifiedValues: label=FormatStr(MaxStrLength,str(key)) KeyLabel=QtGui.QLabel(label) layout.addWidget(KeyLabel, cnt, 0) ovk=self.ModifiedValues[key] if(type(ovk)==int) : valueLineEdit=IntLineEdit(ovk) layout.addWidget(valueLineEdit, cnt , 1) slider=QtGui.QSlider(orientation= QtCore.Qt.Horizontal) if (ovk>0): slider.setRange( ovk/(ntimes+1), ovk*(ntimes+1)) elif (ovk==0): slider.setRange( -5*(ntimes+1), 5*(ntimes+1)) else: slider.setRange(ovk*(ntimes+1),ovk/(ntimes+1)) slider.setValue(ovk) QtCore.QObject.connect(slider,QtCore.SIGNAL('valueChanged(int)'), valueLineEdit, QtCore.SLOT('setValue(int)')) layout.addWidget(slider, cnt ,2) elif(type(ovk)==float) : valueLineEdit=FloatLineEdit(ovk) layout.addWidget(valueLineEdit, cnt , 1) slider=QtGui.QSlider(orientation= QtCore.Qt.Horizontal) slider.setRange( -50*ntimes, 50*ntimes) QtCore.QObject.connect(slider,QtCore.SIGNAL('valueChanged(int)'), valueLineEdit, QtCore.SLOT('setValue(int)')) layout.addWidget(slider, cnt ,2) else: valueLineEdit=QtGui.QLineEdit(ovk) layout.addWidget(valueLineEdit, cnt, 1,1,2) #~ #set an object name for QLineEdit,Later we can use findchild() to find it valueLineEdit.setObjectName('VLE'+str(cnt)) layout.setRowStretch(cnt,5) cnt=cnt+1 layout.setColumnStretch(0, 1) layout.setColumnStretch(1, 5) layout.setColumnStretch(2, 10) self.setLayout(layout) def GetOriginValue(self): ''' #~ if the user click btn_Cancel,then return OriginValues ''' return self.OriginValues def GetModifiedValues(self): ''' #~ if the user click btn_OK,then return self.ModifiedValues ''' cnt=0 for key in self.ModifiedValues: keyStr=str(key) VLEObjectName='VLE'+str(cnt) if (IsPyQt): VLE=self.findChild((QtGui.QLineEdit, ),VLEObjectName) else: VLE=self.findChild(QtGui.QLineEdit,VLEObjectName) cnt=cnt+1 ovk=self.ModifiedValues[key] if(type(ovk)==int): self.ModifiedValues[key]=int(VLE.text()) elif(type(ovk)==float): self.ModifiedValues[key]=float(VLE.text()) else: self.ModifiedValues[key]=str(VLE.text()) return self.ModifiedValues #~ #------------------------------------------------- class QInputDialog(QtGui.QDialog): def __init__(self, values={'String':'This is String','float':3.5,'int':15},GroupBoxTitle="Please set values",title="QInputDialog:",parent=None): ''' #~ >>>values={'String':'This is String','float':3.5,'int':15} #~ >>>GroupBoxTitle="Please set values" #~ >>>title="QInputDialog:" #~ >>>dlg = QInputDialog(values=values,GroupBoxTitle=GroupBoxTitle,title=title,parent=None) #~ >>>if ( dlg.exec_() == QtGui.QDialog.Accepted): #~ >>> rvalues = dlg.GetModifiedValues() #~ >>>else: #~ >>> rvalues = dlg.GetOriginValue() ''' QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self, parent=parent) self.setWindowTitle(title) self.QIGBox=QInputGroupBox(values=values,title=GroupBoxTitle,parent=self) self.vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout() self.vbox.addWidget(self.QIGBox) self.btn_OK=QtGui.QDialogButtonBox(QtGui.QDialogButtonBox.Ok) self.btn_Cancel=QtGui.QDialogButtonBox(QtGui.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel) self.btn_OK.clicked.connect(self.accept ) self.btn_Cancel.clicked.connect(self.reject) hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout() hbox.addWidget(self.btn_OK) hbox.addWidget(self.btn_Cancel) self.vbox.addLayout(hbox) self.setLayout(self.vbox) def GetOriginValue(self): ''' #~ if the user click btn_Cancel,then return OriginValues ''' return self.QIGBox.GetOriginValue() def GetModifiedValues(self): ''' #~ if the user click btn_OK,then return self.ModifiedValues ''' return self.QIGBox.GetModifiedValues() #~ #------------------------------------------------- #~ #Good packaging QInputBox def QInputBox(values={'String':'This is String','float':3.5,'int':15},GroupBoxTitle="Please set values",title="QInputBox"): ''' #~ >>>values={'String':'This is String','float':3.5,'int':15} #~ >>>GroupBoxTitle="Please set values" #~ >>>title="QInputBox" #~ >>>rvalues=QInputBox(values=values,GroupBoxTitle=GroupBoxTitle,title=title) #~ >>>print(rvalues) #~ #>>>rvalues=QInputBox(values,GroupBoxTitle) #~ #>>>rvalues=QInputBox(values) #~ #>>>rvalues=QInputBox() ''' #app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)#已自动创建,无需再创建 dlg = QInputDialog(values=values,GroupBoxTitle=GroupBoxTitle,title=title) if ( dlg.exec_() == QtGui.QDialog.Accepted): rvalues = dlg.GetModifiedValues() else: rvalues = dlg.GetOriginValue() return rvalues #~ #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #~ # main test program for __WPyQtInput__.py #~ #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if __name__ == '__main__': #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- try: from PyQt4 import QtGui from PyQt4 import QtCore from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtSlot from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtSignal IsPyQt=True IsPySide=False except ImportError: from PySide import QtGui from PySide import QtCore from PySide.QtCore import Slot as pyqtSlot from PySide.QtCore import Signal as pyqtSignal #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- import sys app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)#创建Qt进程app #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #示例1 values={'String':'This is String','float':-3.5,'int':-15} GroupBoxTitle="Please set values" title="the first example of QInputBox " rvalues=QInputBox(values=values,GroupBoxTitle=GroupBoxTitle,title=title) print(rvalues) #>>>{'int': -15, 'float': -3.5, 'String': 'This is String'} #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #示例2 from collections import OrderedDict values=OrderedDict([('c', 1), (2, 2), ('a', 3)]) rvalues1=QInputBox(values=values) print(rvalues1) #>>>OrderedDict([('c', 1), (2, 2), ('a', 3)]) #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #示例3 values={'String':'This is String','float':-3.5,'int':-15} GroupBoxTitle="Please set values" title="QInputBox" rvalues2=QInputBox(values=values,GroupBoxTitle=GroupBoxTitle,title=title) print(rvalues2) #>>>{'int': -15, 'float': -3.5, 'String': 'This is String'} #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sys.exit(app.exec_())
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