python发送邮件接收邮件示例分享

接收邮件

import poplib,pdb,email,re,time
from email import header

POP_ADDR = r'pop.126.com'
USER = ''
PASS = ''
CONFIG = ''
def getYear(date):
 rslt = re.search(r'\b2\d{3}\b', date)
 return int(rslt.group())
def getMonth(date):
 monthMap = {'Jan':1,'Feb':2,'Mar':3,'Apr':4,'May':5,'Jun':6,
 'Jul':7,'Aug':8,'Sep':9,'Oct':10,'Nov':11,'Dec':12,}
 rslt = re.findall(r'\b\w{3}\b', date)
 for i in range(len(rslt)):
 month = monthMap.get(rslt[i])
 if None != month:
 break
 return month
def getDay(date):
 rslt = re.search(r'\b\d{1,2}\b', date)
 return int(rslt.group())
def getTime(date):
 rslt = re.search(r'\b\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\b', date)
 timeList = rslt.group().split(':')
 for i in range(len(timeList)):
 timeList[i] = int(timeList[i])
 return timeList
def transformDate(date):
 rslt = getYear(date)
 rslt = rslt * 100
 rslt = rslt + getMonth(date)
 rslt = rslt * 100
 rslt = rslt + getDay(date)
 
 timeList = getTime(date)
 for i in range(len(timeList)):
 rslt = rslt * 100
 rslt = rslt + timeList[i]
 print(rslt)
 return rslt
def getRecentReadMailTime():
 fp = open(CONFIG, 'r')
 rrTime = fp.read()
 fp.close()
 return rrTime
def setRecentReadMailTime():
 fp = open(CONFIG, 'w')
 fp.write(time.ctime())
 fp.close()
 return
def parseMailSubject(msg):
 subSrt = msg.get('subject')
 if None == subSrt:
 subject = '无主题'
 else:
 subList = header.decode_header(subSrt)
 subinfo = subList[0][0]
 subcode = subList[0][1]
 if isinstance(subinfo,bytes):
 subject = subinfo.decode(subcode)
 else:
 subject = subinfo
 print(subject)def parseMailContent(msg):
 if msg.is_multipart():
 for part in msg.get_payload():
 parseMailContent(part)
 else:
 bMsgStr = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
 charset = msg.get_param('charset')
 msgStr = 'Decode Failed'
 try:
 if None == charset:
 msgStr = bMsgStr.decode()
 else:
 msgStr = bMsgStr.decode(charset)
 except:
 pass print(msgStr)def recvEmail():
 server = poplib.POP3(POP_ADDR)
 server.user(USER)
 server.pass_(PASS)
 mailCount,size = server.stat()
 mailNoList = list(range(mailCount))
 mailNoList.reverse()
 hisTime = transformDate(getRecentReadMailTime())
 setRecentReadMailTime()
 #pdb.set_trace()
 for i in mailNoList:
 message = server.retr(i+1)[1]
 mail = email.message_from_bytes(b'\n'.join(message))
 if transformDate(mail.get('Date')) > hisTime:
 parseMailSubject(mail)
 #parseMailContent(mail)
 else:
 breakrecvEmail()

发送邮件：

import os,pdb,smtplib,time,mimetypes
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

COMMASPACE = ','
SONG_PATH = r''
RECORD_FILE = ''
PIC_PATH = ''
CC = []
TO = []
ME = ''
SMTP_SERVER = 'smtp.126.com'
USER = ''
PASS = ''
def constructAddr(addrList):
 return COMMASPACE.join(addrList)
def willChooseThisMedia(media, path):
 fp = open(path + RECORD_FILE, 'r')
 shareInfo = fp.read()
 fp.close()
 shareInfoList = shareInfo.split('\n')
 if media not in shareInfoList:
 fp = open(path + RECORD_FILE, 'a')
 fp.write(media + '\n')
 fp.close()
 return True
 else:
 return False
def getTodayMedia(path):
 mediaList = os.listdir(path)
 for media in mediaList:
 if False == os.path.isfile(path + media):
 continue
 else:
 if (media.endswith('mp3') or media.lower().endswith('jpg')) and\
 willChooseThisMedia(media, path):
 return media
def getMIMEImage(pic): 
 fp = open(PIC_PATH + pic, 'rb')
 imageType = mimetypes.guess_type(PIC_PATH + pic)
 image = MIMEImage(fp.read(),imageType[0].split('/')[1])
 fp.close()
 image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment')
 image.set_param('filename', pic, header = 'Content-Disposition', charset = 'gb2312')
 return image
def getMIMEAudio(song): 
 fp = open(SONG_PATH + song, 'rb')
 audioType = mimetypes.guess_type(SONG_PATH + song)
 audio = MIMEAudio(fp.read(),audioType[0].split('/')[1])
 fp.close()
 audio.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment')
 audio.set_param('filename', song, header = 'Content-Disposition', charset = 'gb2312')
 return audio
def constructMail():
 mail = MIMEMultipart() song = getTodayMedia(SONG_PATH)
 pic = getTodayMedia(PIC_PATH) mailSubject = Header('今日分享 | ' + song, 'utf-8')
 mailDate = Header(time.ctime())
 mail['subject'] = mailSubject
 mail['date'] = mailDate
 mail['to'] = constructAddr(TO)
 mail['cc'] = constructAddr(CC)
 mail['from'] = ME
 mailBody = MIMEText(song, _charset='gb2312')
 mail.attach(mailBody)
 mail.attach(getMIMEAudio(song))
 mail.attach(getMIMEImage(pic))
 return mail
def sendMail():
 session = smtplib.SMTP(SMTP_SERVER)
 session.login(USER,PASS)
 mail = constructMail()
 session.sendmail(ME, constructAddr(TO), mail.as_string())
 session.quit()
sendMail()

到此这篇关于python发送邮件接收邮件示例分享就介绍到这了。哪有什么天生一对最般配，只是一个懂得包容迁就另一个懂得适可而止。更多相关python发送邮件接收邮件示例分享内容请查看相关栏目，小编编辑不易，再次感谢大家的支持！