对于php和mysql的连接在许多blog上都有说明,为了将mysql中的查询,修改,插入等操作掌握,本文介绍了一下如何采用mysql做一个登录注册修改密码的网页。
其中,如下
1.登录-即为对数据库中的内容给予查询,并验证html中的信息与数据库是否匹配;
2.注册-即为对数据库中的内容进行插入,注册帐号与密码;
3.修改密码-即为对数据库中的内容进行修改。
这三个操作,我用了8个php和html文本来建立 具体见代码部分
1.登录的主界面index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>登录注册修改密码系统主页</title> <style type="text/css"> form { text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <form action="enter.php" method="post" onsubmit="return enter()"> 用户名<input type="text" name="username" id="username"><br> 密码<input type="password" name="password" id="password"><br> <input type="submit" value="登录"> <input type="button" value="注册" onclick="register();"> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> function enter() { var username=document.getElementById("username").value;//获取form中的用户名 var password=document.getElementById("password").value; var regex=/^[/s]+$/;//声明一个判断用户名前后是否有空格的正则表达式 if(regex.test(username)||username.length==0)//判定用户名的是否前后有空格或者用户名是否为空 { alert("用户名格式不对"); return false; } if(regex.test(password)||password.length==0)//同上述内容 { alert("密码格式不对"); return false; } return true; } function register() { window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="register.html";//跳转到注册页面 } </script> </body> </html>
2.登录的后台操作enter.php:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>登录系统的后台执行过程</title> </head> <body> <?php session_start();//登录系统开启一个session内容 $username=$_REQUEST["username"];//获取html中的用户名(通过post请求) $password=$_REQUEST["password"];//获取html中的密码(通过post请求) $con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");//连接mysql 数据库,账户名root ,密码root if (!$con) { die('数据库连接失败'.$mysql_error()); } mysql_select_db("user_info",$con);//use user_info数据库; $dbusername=null; $dbpassword=null; $result=mysql_query("select * from user_info where username ='$username';");//查出对应用户名的信息 while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)) {//while循环将$result中的结果找出来 $dbusername=$row["username"]; $dbpassword=$row["password"]; } if (is_null($dbusername)) {//用户名在数据库中不存在时跳回index.html界面 ?> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("用户名不存在"); window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="index.html"; </script> <?php } else { if ($dbpassword!=$password){//当对应密码不对时跳回index.html界面 ?> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("密码错误"); window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="index.html"; </script> <?php } else { $_SESSION["username"]=$username; $_SESSION["code"]=mt_rand(0, 100000);//给session附一个随机值,防止用户直接通过调用界面访问welcome.php ?> <script type="text/javascript"> window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="welcome.php"; </script> <?php } } mysql_close($con);//关闭数据库连接,如不关闭,下次连接时会出错 ?> </body> </html>
3.登录成功后的欢迎界面welcome.php:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>欢迎登录界面</title> </head> <body> <?php session_start (); if (isset ( $_SESSION ["code"] )) {//判断code存不存在,如果不存在,说明异常登录 ?> 欢迎登录<?php echo "${_SESSION["username"]}";//显示登录用户名 ?><br> 您的ip:<?php echo "${_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}";//显示ip ?> <br> 您的语言: <?php echo "${_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']}";//使用的语言 ?> <br> 浏览器版本: <?php echo "${_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']}";//浏览器版本信息 ?> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="exit.php">退出登录</a> <?php } else {//code不存在,调用exit.php 退出登录 ?> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("退出登录"); window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="exit.php"; </script> <?php } ?> <br> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="alter_password.html">修改密码</a> </body> </html>
4.修改密码的主界面alter_password.html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>修改密码</title> <style type="text/css"> form{ text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <?php session_start(); ?> <form action="alter_password.php" method="post" onsubmit="return alter()"> 用户名<input type="text" name="username" id ="username" /><br/> 旧密码<input type="password" name="oldpassword" id ="oldpassword"/><br/> 新密码<input type="password" name="newpassword" id="newpassword"/><br/> 确认新密码<input type="password" name="assertpassword" id="assertpassword"/><br/> <input type="submit" value="修改密码" onclick="return alter()"> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById("username").value="<? php echo "${_SESSION["username"]}";?>" </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function alter() { var username=document.getElementById("username").value; var oldpassword=document.getElementById("oldpassword").value; var newpassword=document.getElementById("newpassword").value; var assertpassword=document.getElementById("assertpassword").value; var regex=/^[/s]+$/; if(regex.test(username)||username.length==0){ alert("用户名格式不对"); return false; } if(regex.test(oldpassword)||oldpassword.length==0){ alert("密码格式不对"); return false; } if(regex.test(newpassword)||newpassword.length==0) { alert("新密码格式不对"); return false; } if (assertpassword != newpassword||assertpassword==0) { alert("两次密码输入不一致"); return false; } return true; } </script> </body> </html>
5.修改密码的后台操作alter_password.php:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>正在修改密码</title> </head> <body> <?php session_start (); $username = $_REQUEST ["username"]; $oldpassword = $_REQUEST ["oldpassword"]; $newpassword = $_REQUEST ["newpassword"]; $con = mysql_connect ( "localhost", "root", "root" ); if (! $con) { die ( '数据库连接失败' . $mysql_error () ); } mysql_select_db ( "user_info", $con ); $dbusername = null; $dbpassword = null; $result = mysql_query ( "select * from user_info where username ='$username';" ); while ( $row = mysql_fetch_array ( $result ) ) { $dbusername = $row ["username"]; $dbpassword = $row ["password"]; } if (is_null ( $dbusername )) { ?> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("用户名不存在"); window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="alter_password.html"; </script> <?php } if ($oldpassword != $dbpassword) { ?> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("密码错误"); window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="alter_password.html"; </script> <?php } mysql_query ( "update user_info set password='$newpassword' where username='$username'" ) or die ( "存入数据库失败" . mysql_error () );//如果上述用户名密码判定不错,则update进数据库中 mysql_close ( $con ); ?> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("密码修改成功"); window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="index.html"; </script> </body> </html>
6.注册帐号的主界面register.html:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>注册系统</title> <style type="text/css"> form { text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <form action="register.php" method="post" name="form_register" onsubmit="return check()"> 用户名<input type="text" name="username" id="username"><br> 密码<input type="password" name="password" id="password"><br> 确认密码<input type="password" name="assertpassword" id="assertpassword"><br> <input type="submit" value="注册"> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> function check() { var username=document.getElementById("username").value; var password=document.getElementById("password").value; var assertpassword=document.getElementById("assertpassword").value; var regex=/^[/s]+$/; if(regex.test(username)||username.length==0){ alert("用户名格式不对"); return false; } if(regex.test(password)||password.length==0){ alert("密码格式不对"); return false; } if(password!=assertpassword){ alert("两次密码不一致"); return false; } } </script> </body> </html>
7.注册帐号的后台操作register.php:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>注册用户</title> </head> <body> <?php session_start(); $username=$_REQUEST["username"]; $password=$_REQUEST["password"]; $con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root"); if (!$con) { die('数据库连接失败'.$mysql_error()); } mysql_select_db("user_info",$con); $dbusername=null; $dbpassword=null; $result=mysql_query("select * from user_info where username ='$username';"); while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)) { $dbusername=$row["username"]; $dbpassword=$row["password"]; } if(!is_null($dbusername)){ ?> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("用户已存在"); window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="register.html"; </script> <?php } mysql_query("insert into user_info (username,password) values('$username','$password')") or die("存入数据库失败".mysql_error()) ; mysql_close($con); ?> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("注册成功"); window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="index.html"; </script> </body> </html>
8.非法登录时退出登录的操作exit.php:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> </head> <body> <?php session_start ();//将session销毁时调用destroy session_destroy (); ?> <script type="text/javascript"> window.location.rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="index.html"; </script> </body> </html>
9.mysql数据库搭建部分
本文php+mysql实现简单登录注册修改密码网页到此结束。成功的关键在于相信自己有成功的能力。小编再次感谢大家对我们的支持!