上篇文章给大家介绍DataGridView使用自定义控件实现简单分页功能,本篇使用BindingNavigator来实现简单分页功能。其实也只是借用了一个BindingNavigator空壳,
实现原理和代码与上一篇几乎一样,实现方法如下:
1、新建一个WinForm程序,命名为BindingNavigatorMain,并拖入一个DataGridView控件及一个BindingNavigator控件。在BindingNavigator右下角弹窗中添加
一个Button(转到),BindingNavigator的样式如下:
2、BindingNavigatorMain的代码如下:
private int pageSize; //每页显示记录数 private int pageIndex; //页序号 private int totalCount; //总记录数 private int pageCount; //总页数 public BindingNavigatorMain() { InitializeComponent(); } private void BindingNavigatorMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { pageSize = 20; pageIndex = 0; SetPage(); } //设置页 private void SetPage() { //总记录数 totalCount = 0; BindPage(pageSize, pageIndex + 1, out totalCount); //总页数 if (totalCount % pageSize == 0) pageCount = totalCount / pageSize; else pageCount = totalCount / pageSize + 1; //当前页及总页数 txtCurrentPage.Text = (pageIndex + 1).ToString(); lblTotalPage.Text = "共 " + pageCount.ToString() + " 页"; //BindingNavigator数据源不进行BindingSource赋值,但恢复控件可用性。 bindingNavigatorMoveFirstItem.Enabled = true; bindingNavigatorMovePreviousItem.Enabled = true; txtCurrentPage.Enabled = true; lblTotalPage.Enabled = true; bindingNavigatorMoveNextItem.Enabled = true; bindingNavigatorMoveLastItem.Enabled = true; } /// <summary> /// 绑定页 /// </summary> /// <param name="pageSize">每页显示记录数</param> /// <param name="pageIndex">页序号</param> /// <param name="totalCount">总记录数</param> private void BindPage(int pageSize, int pageIndex, out int totalCount) { SqlConnection conn = null; SqlCommand cmd = null; totalCount = 0; #region 连接数据库测试 try { //数据库连接 conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=DB_TEST;Uid=sa;pwd=********;"); conn.Open(); //SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.CommandText = "PageTest"; cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; SqlParameter[] param = { new SqlParameter("@PageSize",SqlDbType.Int), new SqlParameter("@PageIndex",SqlDbType.Int), new SqlParameter("@TotalCount",SqlDbType.Int) }; param[0].Value = pageSize; param[1].Value = pageIndex; param[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param); //DataTable DataTable dt = new DataTable("MF_MO"); dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("MO_NO", typeof(String))); dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("MRP_NO", typeof(String))); dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("QTY", typeof(Decimal))); dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BIL_NO", typeof(String))); #region 方法一:SqlDataReader SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); dt.Load(dr, LoadOption.PreserveChanges); dr.Close(); totalCount = (int)param[2].Value; dataGridView1.DataSource = dt; #endregion #region #方法二:SqlDataAdapter //SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(); //da.SelectCommand = cmd; //dt.BeginLoadData(); //da.Fill(dt); //dt.EndLoadData(); //totalCount = (int)param[2].Value; //dataGridView1.DataSource = dt; #endregion } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } finally { conn.Close(); cmd.Dispose(); } #endregion } /// <summary> /// 首页 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void bindingNavigatorMoveFirstItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { pageIndex = 0; SetPage(); } /// <summary> /// 上一页 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void bindingNavigatorMovePreviousItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { pageIndex--; if (pageIndex < 0) { pageIndex = 0; } SetPage(); } /// <summary> /// 下一页 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void bindingNavigatorMoveNextItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { pageIndex++; if (pageIndex > pageCount - 1) { pageIndex = pageCount - 1; } SetPage(); } /// <summary> /// 末页 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void bindingNavigatorMoveLastItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { pageIndex = pageCount - 1; SetPage(); } /// <summary> /// 只能按0-9、Delete、Enter、Backspace键 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void txtCurrentPage_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) { if ((e.KeyChar >= 48 && e.KeyChar <= 57) || e.KeyChar == 8 || e.KeyChar == 13 || e.KeyChar == 127) { e.Handled = false; if (e.KeyChar == 13) { Go(); } } else { e.Handled = true; } } /// <summary> /// 指定页 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Go(); } private void Go() { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtCurrentPage.Text)) { MessageBox.Show("指定页不能为空。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); txtCurrentPage.Focus(); return; } if (int.Parse(txtCurrentPage.Text) > pageCount) { MessageBox.Show("指定页已超过总页数。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); txtCurrentPage.Focus(); return; } pageIndex = int.Parse(txtCurrentPage.Text) - 1; SetPage(); }
3、SQL Server创建存储过程PageTest:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[PageTest] @PageSize INT, @PageIndex INT, @TotalCount INT OUTPUT AS BEGIN --总记录数 SELECT @TotalCount=COUNT(1) FROM MF_MO --记录返回(使用动态SQL绕开参数嗅探问题,效率大幅度提升。) DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(1000) SET @SQL= 'SELECT TOP ('+CONVERT(VARCHAR(32),@PageSize)+') MO_NO,MRP_NO,QTY,BIL_NO '+ 'FROM MF_MO A '+ 'WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT TOP ('+CONVERT(VARCHAR(32),(@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize)+') MO_NO FROM MF_MO ORDER BY MO_NO) B WHERE A.MO_NO=B.MO_NO) '+ 'ORDER BY MO_NO' EXEC (@SQL) END
4、执行程序:
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总结
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