最近要实现一个多图片上传的预览功能,网上有很多例子大多不太完整,我就把他们的整合了下并且加了一些功能和界面,我们只需要调用一条指令就可以实现,但传给后台还需要额外的代码,会在后面controller里介绍。不知道封装的是否符合标准,还希望大家一起讨论下,如果有时间封装下Angular4的图片上传和预览分享给大家。
图片上传的预览,我们最主要解决的是拿到input的on-change事件,再是读取图片,读取图片我们需要用到FileReader。
我们先写一个读取图片的服务,这是网上的一位大佬写的,我就直接拿了过来
/** * 图片上传获取返回的url */ app .factory('fileReader', ["$q", "$log", function($q, $log){ var onLoad = function(reader, deferred, scope) { return function () { scope.$apply(function () { deferred.resolve(reader.result); }); }; }; var onError = function (reader, deferred, scope) { return function () { scope.$apply(function () { deferred.reject(reader.result); }); }; }; var getReader = function(deferred, scope) { var reader = new FileReader(); //fileReader reader.onload = onLoad(reader, deferred, scope); reader.onerror = onError(reader, deferred, scope); return reader; }; var readAsDataURL = function (file, scope) { var deferred = $q.defer(); var reader = getReader(deferred, scope); reader.readAsDataURL(file); return deferred.promise; }; return { readAsDataUrl: readAsDataURL }; }])
我们现在有了图片的读取,我们再来搞定图片的on-change事件
/** * 图片上传预览 */ app .directive('file', ['$parse', 'fileReader', function ($parse, fileReader) { return { restrict: 'A', link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) { var model = $parse(attrs.file); var modelSetter = model.assign; console.log(modelSetter) element.bind('change', function(event){ scope.$apply(function(){ modelSetter(scope, element[0].files[0]); }); //附件预览 scope.imgupload = (event.srcElement || event.target).files[0]; getFile(scope.imgupload, scope); //获得预览图地址并且把file对象放入上传合集内 function getFile (imgupload, scope) { if(!imgupload) { return; } fileReader.readAsDataUrl(imgupload, scope) .then(function(result) { scope.imgshows.push(result) var file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0]; scope.uploadimgs.push(file)//这里是放着传给后台的数据file,下面controller的时候会有 }); }; }); } }; }])
这里就是提供上传图片预览的样式,还有预览图删除的功能
app .directive('uploadimg', function () { return { restrict: 'E', scope: { uploadimgs: "=" }, templateUrl: './js/directives/uploadimg/uploadimg.html', link: function(scope, element, attrs) { scope.imgshows = []//预览图片合集放的是src scope.uploadimg_del = function(index,imgs) { scope.imgshows.splice(index,1); scope.uploadimgs.splice(index,1); } } } })
<style type="text/css"> .fileupload { width: 100px; height: 100px; border: 1px dotted #ccc; display: inline-block; } .fileupload-icon { font-size:32px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); } </style> <div> <div class="fileupload pos-rlt" ng-repeat="imageSrc in imgshows"> <img ng-src="{{imageSrc}}" style="max-width:200px;max-height:300px;margin:0 auto; display:block;" class="pos-rlt" width=100%; height=100%;/> <i class="icon ion-close-circled" style="position: absolute; top:5px; right: 5px" ng-click="uploadimg_del($index, imgshows)"></i> </div> <div class="fileupload pos-rlt clear" > <i class="icon ion-plus-round fileupload-icon"></i> <input type="file" style="display:inline-block; width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity:0" name="upload_img" file="upload_img" placeholder="选择图片" accept="image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/jpg" > </div> </div> </label>
最后的调用也很简单
我们只需要在2个地方加代码一个是在界面,一个是在Controller里
<uploadimg uploadimgs="uploadimgs"></uploadimg>
这个是在Controller里的,这是用来传给后台的数据集合,我们需要传给后台的是file对象
$scope.uploadimgs = []//上传图片合集放的是file对象
如何传给后台呢,直接附上代码,其实不难
$scope.save = function() { var Fromdata = { 'name': $scope.form.name, 'desc': $scope.form.descr, 'price': $scope.form.price, 'status': $scope.form.status?1:0, } var uploadData = createFromData(Fromdata) for(var i = 0; i < $scope.uploadimgs.length; i++) { uploadData.append('upload_imgs', $scope.uploadimgs[i]) } $http({ method:'POST', url:"后台地址", data: fd, headers: {'Content-Type':undefined}, transformRequest: angular.identity }) .success( function(response){ //上传成功的操作 }); } //构造FormData //@param 是一个对象 function createFromData(Fromdata) { var fd = new FormData(); for(key in Fromdata) { fd.append(key,Fromdata[key]); } return fd }
最后给大家看下预览图
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。