在canvas中,可以使用clip()函数裁剪区域,设定裁剪区域后,只有在区域内的图像才能显示,其余部分会被屏蔽掉
未使用裁剪绘制一个圆
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> *{margin:0; padding:0;} html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;} </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'), context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth; canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight; context.lineWidth = 3; context.strokeStyle = 'red'; context.beginPath(); context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false); context.stroke(); context.closePath(); </script> </body> </html>
效果
使用clip()裁剪区域
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> *{margin:0; padding:0;} html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;} </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'), context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth; canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight; context.lineWidth = 3; context.strokeStyle = 'red'; context.rect(0, 0, 200, 200); context.clip(); context.beginPath(); context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false); context.stroke(); context.closePath(); </script> </body> </html>
效果
也可以使用arc绘制圆形的剪裁区域
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> *{margin:0; padding:0;} html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;} </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'), context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth; canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight; context.lineWidth = 3; context.strokeStyle = 'red'; context.arc(100, 100, 150, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false); context.clip(); context.beginPath(); context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false); context.stroke(); context.closePath(); </script> </body> </html>
效果
使用save和restore实现只裁剪单个路径
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> *{margin:0; padding:0;} html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;} </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'), context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth; canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight; context.lineWidth = 3; context.strokeStyle = 'red'; context.save(); context.rect(0, 0, 200, 200); context.clip(); context.beginPath(); context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false); context.stroke(); context.closePath(); context.restore(); context.beginPath(); context.arc(250, 250, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false); context.stroke(); context.closePath(); </script> </body> </html>
效果
到此这篇关于canvas裁剪clip()函数的具体如何使用就介绍到这了。人们更容易和自己亲近的人发火,而不是他们讨厌的人。所谓亲近的人,就是大部分时间和他们在一起的人--这一点很重要,这说明我们发火往往是因为我们对自己亲近的人有更多期望,或者说,想从他们那里得到更多东西。更多相关canvas裁剪clip()函数的具体如何使用内容请查看相关栏目,小编编辑不易,再次感谢大家的支持!