canvas裁剪clip()函数的具体如何使用

家乡的夜景,小小的月牙儿挂在湛蓝湛蓝的天空上,把淡淡的光洒在军舰上,军舰就像披上了一件银白色的棉袄,海面上波光粼粼,海浪轻轻地拍打着礁石,像一位母亲在抚摸着孩子的小脚丫。

在canvas中,可以使用clip()函数裁剪区域,设定裁剪区域后,只有在区域内的图像才能显示,其余部分会被屏蔽掉

未使用裁剪绘制一个圆

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),  
            context = canvas.getContext('2d');  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = 'red';  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>  

效果

使用clip()裁剪区域

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),  
            context = canvas.getContext('2d');  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = 'red';  
        context.rect(0, 0, 200, 200);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>  

效果

也可以使用arc绘制圆形的剪裁区域

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),  
            context = canvas.getContext('2d');  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = 'red';  
        context.arc(100, 100, 150, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>  

效果

使用save和restore实现只裁剪单个路径

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),  
            context = canvas.getContext('2d');  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = 'red';  
        context.save();  
        context.rect(0, 0, 200, 200);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
        context.restore();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(250, 250, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>  

效果

到此这篇关于canvas裁剪clip()函数的具体如何使用就介绍到这了。人们更容易和自己亲近的人发火,而不是他们讨厌的人。所谓亲近的人,就是大部分时间和他们在一起的人--这一点很重要,这说明我们发火往往是因为我们对自己亲近的人有更多期望,或者说,想从他们那里得到更多东西。更多相关canvas裁剪clip()函数的具体如何使用内容请查看相关栏目,小编编辑不易,再次感谢大家的支持!

标签: 如何使用 canvas